Beginner’s Guide to Fundamentals of Cryptocurrency Trading

Mainly, a trader buys and sells goods intending to make profits. That is, buy for less but sell for more. What and how don’t matter, but when you choose to buy and sell goods will determine whether you are trading or merely investing in that product or service.

Let’s dig into the details. First, to fully understand the basics of trading, you should know the difference between investing and trading. Financial experts define trading as buying commodities, shares, and sometimes even currencies to sell them later to gain short or medium yields.

Meanwhile, investing is a gradual process aimed at increasing net worth by buying and holding investible financial instruments such as bonds, stocks, and mutual funds. However, investments take years (sometimes decades) to be profitable since they are tied to factors like the interests of the dividend payments and coupon payments at a specified period.

Time creates change, which correlates with growth. Hence, commodities, shares, and currencies grow in value after a certain period (time). Therefore, a trader studies the market value of such entities and focuses on the ones that will appreciate quickly in the market. If you purchase an entity whose value takes a long time to increase, you will invest in that commodity rather than trading.

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You can earn fast money in trading by merely taking advantage of rising and falling market prices. This business is highly volatile, with very high risks. Still, if you are careful, you can be another billionaire like George Soros (Net worth: US$ 24.2 billion), who made all his earnings through trading.

How to Start Trading

You are already off to a good start if you read this article. Most people hear stories that trading is a cash cow with lots of monetary benefits. Hence, they recklessly jump into it and lose a large sum of money. However, knowing all the trading basics is essential if you want to be successful, and that is precisely what you will get from this piece.

Here, you will get to know the following fundamentals;

1. The critical factors of trading
2. The financial entities you can trade.
3. The concept of buying long and selling short
4. The trading platforms

The Key Factors of Trading

As aforementioned, trading has many risks, and in a way, you can lose all your money in a matter of hours. Thus, you need to know the main factors you should consider. As a trader, your goal is to gain profits in the shortest time possible. This is where you should understand the cycles of trading and know the right time of the day to trade.

The market cycles include:

1. The Accumulation Phase
2. The Mark-Up Phase
3. The Distribution Phase
4. The Mark-Down Phase

Depending on your preferred financial instruments, a cycle can last between a few hours or days to a few weeks. Also, don’t forget about the Presidential Cycle. Before the election, after the election, and the president’s term in office, the election period affects almost all financial instruments in the market. For instance, interests usually decrease during the election year. So, you should know how to schedule your trades to profit during such periods.

The Financial Entities You Can Trade

Financial Instruments are assets you can trade in the financial market. It is an entity you can buy or sell in the trading process. Examples include;

• Currency pairs (the foreign exchange, also the FX market)
• Commodities
• Stock indices
• The stock of companies (also known as individual equities)

You don’t take ownership of the assets when trading with financial instruments. What you do is predict the price of the futures contracts for currency pairs and Contracts for Differences (CFDs) in the case of stock indices, shares, and commodities. Contract price varies across all financial instruments, whereby any slight change in the asset’s cost will result in a similar relative instability of its contract. Financial experts recommend trading futures contracts and CFDs because they can be traded quickly and cost-effectively.

The Concept of Buying Long and Selling Short

Buying Long

Buying long is a term commonly used in the trading business to refer to purchasing a financial instrument. When to hear traders buy long (also going long), they want that instrument’s value to rise. So, for example, by purchasing a share at $7 and then selling it for $10, you will have made $3 from that share – that’s buying long.

Selling Short

Selling short is a technique where traders can benefit when the market value of an instrument falls. If you don’t own an asset you speculate would fall in value, you borrow it from someone who does. After obtaining the shares, you can sell them with the current market value. Suppose you were right, and after some time, the price of the given share drops in value; you can buy back (the cost would be lower than the time you borrowed the share) and return it to the owner.

For instance, if the current market price is $2000, then the value drops to $1200 in, let’s say, three weeks. So you can make $800 during that period. But you have to be sure the market value would drop to get profit. Worse, it would be if the market value rises. Thus you will be forced to repurchase the shares at a higher price since you have to return them to the owner before the specified time.

Important Note: You don’t have to look for someone who owns a particular to borrow a share. Brokers make everything ready for you. All you have to do is press Sell or Buy!

The Trading Platform

The revolutions on the internet have simplified trading in many ways compared to the old times. Nowadays, you can access brokers online and trade in various trading platforms they provide for each financial instrument. Moreover, if there is an internet connection, you can access these platforms on any device – PC, smartphone, or tablet.

Like any website, trading platforms differ in functionality depending on the ease of operating their interface. You must consider a site with a wide range of features that is easy to navigate. It’s a bonus to communicate with the broker in one-on-one sessions to direct you to the best deals. Please don’t make a deal unless you are sure it’s promising.

Conclusion

Trading is straightforward but has many variables to consider before accumulating profits. However, since it’s a repetitive process, you can get the hang of it quickly and make money like a walk in the park. More, brokers can help you access profitable shares to trade.

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Still, you must be careful of frauds who will sweet-talk you to an infertile deal. Once you learn all the basics of trading in this article, you can spot a fraud broker a mile away before they reach you. Please don’t forget to learn about charts and trading patterns in-depth to understand all trading fundamentals fully.