What is Polygon (MATIC) and How Does it Work?

Polygon (formerly known as Matic) is a blockchain platform that aims to solve the scalability issues of the Ethereum blockchain. It uses a system of sidechains, separate blockchain networks pegged to the Ethereum mainchain, to process transactions. This allows for faster and cheaper transactions and increased decentralized applications (dApps) capacity. One of the key features of Polygon is its use of a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, which is more energy-efficient than the proof-of-work (PoW) mechanism used by Ethereum. This allows…