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What is Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)?
A Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a digital version of a country’s fiat currency issued and backed by the central bank. It can be used for electronic transactions and held in digital wallets. It works similarly to physical cash but is digital and can be transferred and stored electronically.
Transactions using CBDCs are recorded on a digital ledger, similar to a blockchain, and can be tracked and verified by the central bank. CBDCs are still in the early stages of development, and how they will work and be implemented may vary depending on the country.
Implications of CBDC
The implications of CBDCs on people will depend on how they are implemented and adopted by individuals and businesses. Some potential benefits include increased financial inclusion for the unbanked or underbanked, increased security and reduced transaction fraud, and potentially lower transaction costs.
CBDCs could also have implications on monetary policy as they would give central banks a new tool to implement monetary policy, such as a negative interest rate.
However, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. For example, CBDCs could lead to reduced privacy and increased government surveillance, as transactions using CBDCs would be recorded on a digital ledger that can be tracked and verified by the central bank. Additionally, the widespread adoption of CBDCs could disrupt the banking sector and negatively affect the economy.
CBDC could also change the way money is being used and stored, people may need to adapt to new methods of storing and using money, and it could also have implications on the monetary policy as it would give central banks a new tool to implement monetary policy such as negative interest rate.
The implications of CBDCs still need to be fully understood, and more research and experimentation will be needed to understand their full impact on individuals and society.